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    自学考试高级英语串讲知识点笔记整理

    王世忠 2022-02-17 10:25:09

    自学考试是由全国统一进行的考试,单科成绩合格分数线为60分,下面小编为大家整理自学考试高级英语串讲知识点笔记整理,供参考。

    自学考试高级英语串讲知识点笔记整理

    自考高级英语重点笔记整理

    Lesson One

    Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?

    1. Rock Superstars 摇滚乐超级明星

    rock : rock music , rock ‘ n ’ roll ( or : rock and roll )摇滚乐

    早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌( folk )爵士乐( jazz )勃鲁斯歌曲(blues)等的一种音乐,其特征是具 有强烈的节奏 ( rhythm )单纯的旋律 ( melody )一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音 ( after beat )

    2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion .摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐

    a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 岁的 ) 青少年的。

    其名词形式为teenager: (13至19岁的青少年)。

    b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派。

    如;

    a rebellion against old traditions 对旧传统的反叛。

    3. By a man ‘ s heroes ye shall know him . 你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人。

    a.这句句子的句型与英语中常说的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一个人所交的朋友断定其为人)很相似。

    b. ye = you 用于古英语或诗歌中,是第二人称代词thou的复数。

    如:

    Ye are the salt of the earth .你们是社会的中坚。 (出自>)

    4. ‘’ Midnight Rambler ‘’ :

    ramble : walk for pleasure漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词。

    如;

    They rambled through the woods.他们在林中漫步。

    5. …… he said , ‘’ grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners …… ‘’

    a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snstch 急抓,夺取。

    如: He jumped up from the table , grabbed his hat and ran out of the door .

    他从桌子旁跳了起来,抓起自己的帽子,奔出门去。

    另外,grab后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语。

    如:

    grab a shower快速冲了澡,

    grab a sandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治,

    grab a taxi 赶搭出租车。

    有时,还可以作不及物动词。

    如:

    He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad . 他设法抓住这次出国的机会 b. sprinkle : to scatter drops or particles of water , powder or the like on 洒液体,撒粉末等(于……上)。

    如:

    They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk .他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰。

    We sprinkle the lawn every day .我们每天给草坪洒水。

    以‘’ sprinkling ‘’引导的短语是动词的 ‘’ - ing ‘’ 形式作伴随状语。

    再如:

    They stood there , watching the basketball .他们站在那里,观看篮球比赛。

    6. They surge to follow him , eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops .

    a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves 如波涛汹涌而至。

    A crowd surged out of the theater .观众从剧院里蜂拥而出。

    b. 以形容词‘’ eager ‘’引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用。

    7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were cruching up to the front of the stage at Capital Center , ……

    a. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about (在数字前)大约。

    如:

    some twenty students大约20个学生。

    b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫。

    ‘’ screaming ‘’是动词 scream的 ‘’ - ing ‘’形式作前置修饰语, ‘’ screaming fans ‘’ 意为“尖声大叫的歌迷”

    c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise嘎吱嘎吱地往前。

    如:

    The children crunched through the snow .孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走。

    8. I ought to be crawling on my knees .

    a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the boye close to the ground爬行。

    如;

    The bus crawled along .公共汽车缓慢地行进。

    注意:短语 crawl into the favor of one‘s superiors表示“卑躬屈膝地讨好上司”。

    b. on one‘s knees : 双膝跪地。

    9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?

    a. feel about : consider , think of 觉得,感到。经常用于疑问句中,

    如:

    How do you feel about the suggestion ?你认为这个建议怎么样?

    b. adulation 是adulate的名词形式。

    adulate : flatter or admire excessively过分赞赏,奉承,恭维。

    如:

    One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars.

    年轻人为什么如此过分赞赏影星,真让人费解。

    10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?

    a. draw : atteact 吸引。

    如:

    Some mutual interests draw us together .一些共同的兴趣把我们吸引到一块了。

    b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么缘故。

    如:

    Somehow I don‘t like this novel though it is so popular .

    这本小说虽然很流行,但不知什么原因我却不喜欢它。

    c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back(自由奔放的)想象,幻想,狂想。

    wildest fantasies ,最为狂妄的奇想。

    自考高级英语笔记归纳

    These aren‘t idle questions .

    idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的。

    如:

    idle rumor无聊的谎言。

    Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum , a place where ideas clash and crash .

    a. see …… as …… : consider …… as ……把……看作……

    b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest论坛。

    c. a place 是a sort of debating forum的同位语,后面由 where引导的句子是定语从句,修饰 a place.

    ‘’ ideas chash and crash ‘’意为“各种思想冲撞”。

    ‘’ The redefinition , ‘’ Horowitz says ‘’ is a task uniquely performed by the young……‘’

    ‘’ uniquely performed by the young ‘’ 是过去分词短语,用于修饰前面的‘’a task‘’。

    14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration , ……

    a.it is …… who ( that ) 是强调句式。

    b.alone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only(在名词或代词后面)仅,只。

    His name alone was enough to draw a large audience .仅仅他的名字就足以吸引一大批观众。

    ‘’ Rock music ,‘’ he says ‘’ is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force . ‘’

    rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者。)

    比如:

    He is a poet rather than a novelist .与其说他是小说家,不如说他是诗人。

    这里介绍另一个短语or rather,意为 more exactly更为确切地说“。

    如:

    late last night , or rather early this morning昨天深夜,更为确切地说,是今天清晨。

    It‘s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .

    a. 句中的it有 the reason的意思, that = be cause .

    b. embody : give a definite form to具体体现

    如:

    The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家的感情。

    The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式样体现了许多改进的地方。

    TV network banned him .

    a. network : a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播,电视)广播网 b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止。

    如:

    Students are banned from reading dirty books .禁止学生阅读色情书刊。

    Most of the older viewers frowned , while most of the younger viewers applauded .

    a. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought皱眉。

    如:听到我说错了答案,他便皱起了眉头。

    短语frown on ( upon )表示“不赞同”。

    如:

    He frowned upon my plan .他不赞同我的计划。

    b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation鼓掌喝彩;称赞。

    如:

    The audience applauded wildly .观众热烈鼓掌。

    c. 连接词while在这里表示对照,

    再如:

    I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的兄弟则热衷于体育。

    The Rolling Stones , arrogant street-fighting men , demanded revolution .

    arrogant : acting as if one were more important than others傲慢的;妄自尊大的。

    如;

    He was just too arrogant to his subordinates .他对他的部下太傲慢了。

    Feelings , always a part of any musical statement , were a major subject .

    这里always a part of any musical statement 是feelings的同位语。

    The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate .

    range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type (变动的,可供选择的)范围;幅度。

    如:

    a range of colors to choose from可以选择的一系列颜色;

    a range of prices from 5 yuan to 50 yuan 从5元到50元不等的各种价格。

    This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to ‘’ get away from it all , ‘’ ……

    urge : an instincitve drive .冲动。

    如:

    I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe .我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动。

    ……these rock musicians mirror feelings……

    mirror : reflect 反映。

    如:

    The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观点。

    …… where it‘s heading ?

    head ( for ) : move toward (朝某一方向)前进。

    如:

    They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处打猎。

    自考生学习需要注意什么呢

    牢记教材是根本。以前,教材单调,教辅条件简陋,照样培养出学贯东西的语言大师来。现在英语读物多了,时尚的学习工具多了,英语并没有变得容易学了。究其原因是人们的心态变了,变得浮躁了。对什么都这山望着那山高,今天这个时髦得学习方法,明天那本最新教材。殊不知一切方法都建立在一定的基础上的,一个人的兴趣、悟性、修行没有到达那个层面,再美好的东西跟你也是无缘。而且从高级英语考试大纲规定来看,以教材为本这一思想也是显而易见的,试卷中60%分值的题目都是根据教材中课文内容设计的。

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